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The atomic icebreaker Arktika is the first vessel in history to reach the North Pole in surface navigation in August 1977. In the period from 1982 to 1986, the icebreaker Arktika bore
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Ships to sail directly over the north pole by 2050, scientists say | Travel and transport | The Guardian
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Ships to sail directly over the north pole by 2050, scientists say | Travel and transport | The Guardian
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transport / transportation, navigation, sailing ship, wreck of the "Hansa", wrecked during of the second German North Pole expedition 1869 - 1870, wood engraving, late 19th century, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available Stock Photo - Alamy
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Impact of 1, 2 and 4 °C of global warming on ship navigation in the Canadian Arctic | Nature Climate Change
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The Complexities of Arctic Maritime Traffic | The Arctic Institute – Center for Circumpolar Security Studies
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